Apuverbirakenteiden mekaniikka

Apuverbirakenteiden mekaniikkaApuverbirakenteiden mekaniikka

•Apuverbeihin pätevät verbiopin yleisetperiaateet:•Apuverbeihin pätevät verbiopin yleisetperiaateet:

1) Modaalisen apuverbin jälkeen välittömästiseuraava verbi on perusmuodossa1) Modaalisen apuverbin jälkeen välittömästiseuraava verbi on perusmuodossa

2) Be-verbin jälkeen seuraava verbi on joko3. muodossa tai ing-muodossa2) Be-verbin jälkeen seuraava verbi on joko3. muodossa tai ing-muodossa

3) Have-verbin jälkeen seuraava verbi on aina3. muodossa3) Have-verbin jälkeen seuraava verbi on aina3. muodossa

Toinen futuuri ja konditionaaliToinen futuuri ja konditionaali

WillWill

WouldWould

Should+ HAVE + 3. muotoShould+ HAVE + 3. muoto

CouldCould

MightMight

Tomorrow at this time I will have lain on the beach for hoursalready!Tomorrow at this time I will have lain on the beach for hoursalready!

I would have wanted to go to Italy, but I couldn’t afford it.I would have wanted to go to Italy, but I couldn’t afford it.

Apuverbi + Have + 3. muotoApuverbi + Have + 3. muoto

•I can’t have been so careless!•I can’t have been so careless!

•I must have hidden the money, but I can’t remember where.•I must have hidden the money, but I can’t remember where.

•I would have been allowed to make a phonecall, but Ididn’t want to.•I would have been allowed to make a phonecall, but Ididn’t want to.

•I would have wanted to buy a new computer, but the storewas closed.•I would have wanted to buy a new computer, but the storewas closed.

 would + perusmuoto have-verbistä would + perusmuoto have-verbistä

have + 3. muotohave + 3. muoto

verbi + to + toisen verbin perusmuotoverbi + to + toisen verbin perusmuoto

KestomuotojaKestomuotoja

In ten years all Europe will be using Euros.In ten years all Europe will be using Euros.

 will + perusmuoto be will + perusmuoto be

be + ing-muotobe + ing-muoto

I shouldn’t have been smoking at all, but I couldn’t help it.I shouldn’t have been smoking at all, but I couldn’t help it.

 shouldn’t + perusmuoto have shouldn’t + perusmuoto have

have + 3. muoto beenhave + 3. muoto been

be + ing-muotobe + ing-muoto

I wasn’t allowed to be hanging out in the mall anyway.I wasn’t allowed to be hanging out in the mall anyway.

 be allowed to + perusmuoto be be allowed to + perusmuoto be

be + ing-muotobe + ing-muoto